| 释义 | 
		- n.怨恨;鲁莽;厚颜无耻;怨愤
 - v.使愤怒(尤指因不公平引起)
 - 网络胆汁;瘿;虫瘿
 
 第三人称单数:galls  现在分词:galling  过去式:galled   v. irritate,annoy,infuriate,anger,vex n. sore,rub,irritation,lesion,wound 1.  | 鲁莽;厚颜无耻rude behaviour showing a lack of respect that is surprising because the person behaving badly is not embarrassed  |  
  | Then they had the gall to complain! 而且他们居然还有脸抱怨!  |  
 2.  | 怨恨;怨愤a bitter feeling full of hatred  |  
 3.  | 瘿瘤(植物因受病原刺激或虫害而出现的局部增生)a swelling on plants and trees caused by insects, disease, etc.  |  
 1.  | ~ sb.it galls sb to do sth.it galls sb that… 使烦恼,使愤怒(尤指因不公平引起)to make sb feel upset and angry, especially because sth is unfair  |  
  | It galls me to have to apologize to her. 非得向她道歉使我感到恼火。  |  
 v.  |  |  n.  | 10. 【植物;植物学】(虫)瘿〔植物受到虫害等引起的瘤状物〕 10. 【植物;植物学】(虫)瘿〔植物受到虫害等引起的瘤状物〕  |  
 v.  | 1. to make somebody extremely angry 2. to cause a sore on the skin by rubbing 3. to break or damage a surface, especially the skin, by friction or rubbing 4. to make someone feel annoyed or angry, especially because something is not fair 1. to make somebody extremely angry 2. to cause a sore on the skin by rubbing 3. to break or damage a surface, especially the skin, by friction or rubbing 4. to make someone feel annoyed or angry, especially because something is not fair  |  n.  | 1. a swelling on a tree or plant caused by insects, fungi, bacteria, or external damage 2. a sore on the skin of an animal that is caused by friction 3. something that angers or irritates somebody 4. a feeling of annoyance or anger 6. a feeling of bitterness or resentment 7. an attitude towards other people that shows a lack of respect or care for their needs 1. a swelling on a tree or plant caused by insects, fungi, bacteria, or external damage 2. a sore on the skin of an animal that is caused by friction 3. something that angers or irritates somebody 4. a feeling of annoyance or anger 6. a feeling of bitterness or resentment 7. an attitude towards other people that shows a lack of respect or care for their needs  |  
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