law

美 [lɔ:]

英 [lɔ:]

复数：laws

搭配

v.+n.

obey law,break law,enforce law,violate law,make law

adj.+n.

english law,applicable law,japanese law,british law,German law

law

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规则体系system of rules

1.	[u] 法律（体系）the whole system of rules that everyone in a country or society must obey

	If they entered the building they would be breaking the law . 如果进入那栋大楼，他们就会触犯法律。
	In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child. 在瑞典打小孩是违法的。
	Defence attorneys can use any means within the law to get their client off. 辩护律师可在法律许可的范围内利用任何手段为当事人脱罪。
	British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results. 现在英国的学校得按法律规定公布考试结果。
	The reforms have recently become law . 这些改革最近已成为法律。
	Do not think you are above the law(= think that you cannot be punished by the law) . 别以为你能凌驾于法律之上。
	the need for better law enforcement 加强执法力度的必要
	Kate's word was law in the Brown household. 凯特的话在布朗家就是金科玉律。

2.	[u] 法规a particular branch of the law

company/international/tax, etc. law

公司法、国际法、税法等

一条法规one rule

3.	[c] （针对某项罪行、协议等的一条）法律，法规a rule that deals with a particular crime, agreement, etc.

	the 1996 law against the hiring of illegal immigrants 禁止雇用非法移民的 1996 法规
	The government has introduced some tough new laws on food hygiene. 政府对食物卫生出台了一些强硬的新法规。
	strict gun laws 严格的枪支法
	a federal/state law 联邦法律；州法律
	to pass a law(= officially make it part of the system of laws) 通过一项法律
	There ought to be a law against it! 应该立法加以禁止！

学科；职业subject/profession

4.	[u] 法学；法律学；律师业the study of the law as a subject at university, etc.; the profession of being a lawyer

	Jane is studying law. 简正在学习法律。
	He's in law school . 他在读法学院。
	He's at law school. 他在读法学院。
	What made you go into law? 是什么促使你从事法律行业的呢？
	a law firm 律师事务所

警察police

5.	[sing] 警方；法律机构used to refer to the police and the legal system

Jim is always getting into trouble with the law.

吉姆总是因惹事落到警察手里。

机构；活动of organization/activity

6.	[c] 规则；规章；条例one of the rules which controls an organization or activity

	the laws of the Church 教会的戒律
	The first law of kung fu is to defend yourself. 功夫的首要原则是自卫。
	the laws of cricket 板球规则

良好的品行of good behaviour

7.	[c] 良好行为的准则；（某地或某场合下的）行为规范a rule for good behaviour or how you should behave in a particular place or situation

	moral laws 道德准则
	the unspoken laws of the street 不言而喻的街头行为规范

商业；自然；科学in business/nature/science

8.	[c] 规律；法则；原理the fact that sth always happens in the same way in an activity or in nature

	the laws of supply and demand 供求律
	the law of gravity 万有引力之规律

9.	[c] 定律a scientific rule that sb has stated to explain a natural process

the first law of thermodynamics

热力学第一定律