throw
美 [θroʊ]
英 [θrəʊ]
- v.扔；抛；丢；投
- n.扔；抛；摔；投（球）
- 网络投掷；抛出；摔倒
第三人称单数：throws 现在分词：throwing 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown
throw
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用手with hand
1. | [t][i] 投；掷；抛；扔to send sth from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly |
Stop throwing stones at the window! 别朝窗户扔石头了！ | |
She threw the ball up and caught it again. 她把球抛起来又接住。 | |
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest. 他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。 | |
Don't throw it to him, give it to him! 别扔给他，递给他！ | |
Can you throw me that towel? 请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？ |
漫不经心地放置put carelessly
2. | [t] ~ sth + adv./prep. 摔；丢；扔to put sth in a particular place quickly and carelessly |
Just throw your bag down over there. 把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。 |
用力移动move with force
3. | [t] 猛推；使劲撞to move sth suddenly and with force |
The boat was thrown onto the rocks. 那条船触礁了。 | |
The sea throws up all sorts of debris on the beach. 大海把各种残骸碎片都冲上海滩。 | |
I threw open the windows to let the smoke out. 我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。 |
身体部位part of body
4. | [t] ~ sth/yourself + adv./prep. 猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）to move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly |
He threw back his head and roared with laughter. 他猛地仰起头哈哈大笑起来。 | |
I ran up and threw my arms around him. 我跑上前去，张开双臂搂住他。 | |
Jenny threw herself onto the bed. 珍妮一头倒在床上。 |
使人摔倒make sb fall
5. | [t] ~ sb 使迅猛地摔倒在地to make sb fall quickly or violently to the ground |
Two riders were thrown(= off their horses) in the second race. 有两名骑手在第二场赛马中从马上摔了下来。 |
处于某种状态into particular state
6. | [t][usupass] ~ sb/sth + adv./prep. 使处于，使陷入（某种状态）to make sb/sth be in a particular state |
Hundreds were thrown out of work. 数以百计的人遭到解雇。 | |
We were thrown into confusion by the news. 我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。 | |
The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus. 这个问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。 |
指向某人╱事物direct sth at sb/sth
7. | [t] ~ sth on/at sb/sth 把…对准；向…作出；对…施加to direct sth at sb/sth |
to throw doubt on the verdict 对判决产生怀疑 | |
to throw the blame on someone 委过于人 | |
to throw accusations at someone 对某人大加指责 | |
He threw the question back at me(= expected me to answer it myself) . 他反过来问我这个问题。 |
使烦恼upset
8. | [t] (informal) ~ sb 使心烦意乱；使困惑；使惊奇to make sb feel upset, confused, or surprised |
The news of her death really threw me. 她的噩耗确实令我震惊。 |
色子dice
9. | [t] ~ sth 掷（色子）；掷出（色子的点数）to roll a dice or let it fall after shaking it; to obtain a particular number in this way |
Throw the dice! 掷色子！ | |
He threw three sixes in a row. 他一连掷出三个六点。 |
泥壶clay pot
10. | [t] ~ sth （在陶钧上）把…拉制成坯to make a clay pot, dish, etc. on a potter's wheel |
a hand-thrown vase 手工拉制的陶瓶 |
光；影light/shade
11. | [t] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) 照射（光线）；投射（阴影）to send light or shade onto sth |
The trees threw long shadows across the lawn. 树木在草坪上投下长长的影子。 |
嗓音your voice
12. | [t] ~ your voice 使变音；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处）to make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or place |
一拳a punch
13. | [t] ~ a punch 挥拳猛击；出拳to hit sb with your fist |
开关；操作杆switch/handle
14. | [t] ~ sth 按动，扳动，推动（开关、操作杆等）to move a switch, handle, etc. to operate sth |
发脾气bad-tempered behaviour
15. | [t] ~ sth 突然发作（脾气等）to have a sudden period of bad-tempered behaviour, violent emotion, etc. |
She'll throw a fit if she finds out. 她要是发现了，一定会大发雷霆。 | |
Children often throw tantrums at this age. 儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。 |
聚会a party
16. | [t] (informal) ~ a party 举行聚会to give a party |
体育运动；比赛in sports/competitions
17. | [t] (informal) ~ sth 故意输掉（本应获胜的比赛或竞赛）to deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won |
He was accused of having thrown the game. 他被指责故意放水，输掉了这场比赛。 |
IDM
1. | 抛；扔；摔；投（球）；掷（色子）the act of throwing sth, especially a ball or dice |
a well-aimed throw 准确的投掷 | |
It's your throw(= it's your turn to throw the dice ) . 轮到你掷（色子）了。 | |
He threw me to the ground with a judo throw. 他用柔道摔法把我摔倒在地。 |
2. | 投掷的距离the distance which sth is thrown |
a javelin throw of 57 metres 57 米远的标枪投掷 |
3. | （沙发等的）套，罩a loose cloth cover that can be thrown over a sofa , etc. |
IDM
The tickets for the dinner were £50 a throw. 餐券每张 50 英镑。 |
$100, £50, etc. a throw
(informal)
每件价格为；每件值used to say how much items cost each
The tickets for the dinner were £50 a throw. 餐券每张 50 英镑。 |