against
美 [ə'genst]
英 [ə'genst]
- prep.反对；违反；撞；以防
- conj.在…之前
- 网络对着；对阵；相反
against
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1. | 反对；与…相反；逆；违反opposing or disagreeing with sb/sth |
the fight against terrorism 反对恐怖主义的斗争 | |
We're playing against the league champions next week. 下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。 | |
We were rowing against the current. 我们划船逆流而上。 | |
That's against the law. 那是违法的。 | |
She was forced to marry against her will. 她被迫违背自己的心愿嫁了人。 | |
Are you for or against the death penalty? 你赞成还是反对死刑？ | |
She is against seeing(= does not want to see) him. 她不想见他。 | |
I'd advise you against doing that. 我劝你别做那事。 |
2. | 对…不利not to the advantage or favour of sb/sth |
The evidence is against him. 证据对他不利。 | |
Her age is against her. 她的年龄对她不利。 |
3. | 紧靠；倚；碰；撞close to, touching or hitting sb/sth |
Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。 | |
The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 |
4. | 以防in order to prevent sth from happening or to reduce the damage caused by sth |
an injection against rabies 狂犬病预防注射 | |
They took precautions against fire. 他们采取了防火措施。 | |
Are we insured against theft? 我们保了盗窃险没有？ |
5. | 以…为背景；衬托with sth in the background, as a contrast |
His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 | |
The love story unfolds against a background of civil war. 这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。 |
6. | 和…相比used when you are comparing two things |
You must weigh the benefits against the cost. 你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。 | |
Check your receipts against the statement. 核对你的收据与结算单是否相符。 | |
What's the rate of exchange against the dollar? 与美元的兑换率是多少？ |